What is the EFI Computer learning by letting it idle for 15 minutes? This subject has come up before and truly puzzles me. I find it hard to believe that it can take so long to learn anything. The Autronic EFI systems I am familiar with learn Atmospheric Pressure from the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor before the starter motor cog even hits the ring gear.
The map in an EFI computer is a simple 2 dimensional table with an "X" Axis and a "Y" Axis. The "X" Axis is Engine RPM, the "Y" (Load) Axis is Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAP) when the bike is at idle to somewhere not far off idle. Then it swaps from MAP sensor to Throttle Position Sensor (TPS). So the EFI computer cannot learn there is more air coming into the engine when improving air flow while it is using the TPS as load, which is most of the time.
It swaps from MAP to TPS because the inlet manifold is such a small volume it cannot get an accurate reading.
The resulting cross point in the EFI map table (which is based on load and RPM axis) is the time the Injector is held open. Simple
The map table will be corrected by a multiplication factor based on 4 things:
1. Engine Coolant Temperature
2. Air Temperature
3. Oxygen Sensor. This will only adjust light loads as it is not very accurate. As tahoeacr already stated it is Narrow band. You need Wideband and a purpose built Air Flow Ratio meter with all the bells and whistles (Temperature correction and other mumbo jumbo they have to give an accurate reading).
4. Atmospheric pressure. I don’t know yet how it learns this. It is either by the MAP sensor when the computer first gets power, or it has a second MAP “type” sensor internal in the EFI Computer.
On top of that the EFI Computer will hold the injector open for a set time when it sees a sudden opening movement of the throttle via the TPS. Emulates a carby accelerator pump
Think that is how it works
I am going to hassle Tuneboy for a cable so I can learn this Keihin EFI stuff. Man I can't believe a computer could take 15 minutes to do anything unless Bill Gates wrote the code for Keihin?