ALWAYS BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN APPLYING HEAT TO A FUEL TANK. BE DOUBLY CAREFUL IF YOU TRY TO WELD IT!!!
This is where I'd definitely recommend filling with water. Of course you can't have the water in contact with the other side of the area you are trying to repair as it will suck the heat away. Certainly fill it so that you have the minimum free space just underneath the area you are heating. It is easier than you think to blow youself up if you ignite an "empty" tank full of vapour. A previous next-door-neighbour's brother died in this manner.
Taffy said:
...it's alright sitting as judge in the middle swaying decisions...
Sorry if filling it with water to pressurise it is too close to Azza's suggestion for your liking.
Maybe this is more palatable:
If you fill it with petrol then pressurise it gradually with more petrol from a small hand pump you will have infinitely more control of how much it expands and where. When it starts to move you can drop the pressure off much more quickly too. Petrol is a few thousand times less compressible than air at room temperature.
Experience is in pressure testing lots of things and bending at least one tank. If you have the option, always use the least compressible medium available. Having it not flammable is a bonus.
Have pumped up at least one steel motorcycle tank before in an attempt to remove dents. Your typical tank that wraps over the top rail of the frame tries to straighten out like a bourden tube in a gauge at fairly low pressure. If you keep going the inner skin gets over stressed in tension and yields. A steel tank tends to bend and want to flatten out wider. In my case I was lucky because I could squeeze it back together to fit back on the mounts. If it gets away on you because you can't drop the pressure off when you need to it would soon be fuct.
I would expect a fabricated aluminium tank would attempt to either bend or tear along the welds on the underside.
All the same, you have done it countless times and never had a problem. That is pretty hard to argue against......