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whats inside?

Joined Nov 2001
17K Posts | 774+
Ely, England
just stripped the 400 this evening. what did i find?

well i found that there are bits of big end cage laying in the sidecover but that 99% of the engine is in good nik!

the clutch pack has had it and has adgitated the back of the alloy pressure plate which is a sh.. i'll skim .005" off that and that'll be good to go.

the barrel tells an interesting tale. it's ingreat nik despite a very open air filter which i can nearly see through. no scratches etc BUT, as the piston has been coming nearer to the top of the bore, the rings have started fluttering. i wonder if some of this is the piston wearing?

but the biggest suprise on the bore is this massive lip around THE BASE of where the rings run. it's a bit like when 'jerry' used to put the brakes on and the carpet would build up! it's worse on the RH side and bad everywhere!

rings too strong?

checked the gearbox and thats just how i left it a year ago with just the inbuilt 1st on the output showing chipping. all the bearings are good.

the mains which are the standard ball are like silk still. c/b both the shaft and itself - excellent.

big end - clonks.

the top end has had enough, the rocker shafts are worn, the pads are hollowed, the cover leaks. the new dual valve ssprings had done their job but the inlets have already tuliped again five years after the first time took barely months. not bad given the only change was the LX2 cam and blade until last sunday week.

i want to try a 450 rod assembly but i've been quoted £280. ouch!!! and oddly enough i remember the inlets costing a fortune last time as well!!!

the 450 rod is 3mm shorter and would allow the sherco camgear.

anyway, just wanted to share that with y'all!

Pictures can be found HERE.

regards

Taffy
 
First time I've heard of a ridge being worse at the bottom than the top. Maybe the worn big end has resulted in some additional ring loading from piston acceleration as the play is taken up. The bore must be very shiny where the rings fluttered causing wear on the coating. Hard to see how the rings could be "too strong". The end gaps must be large now.
 
Re: RE: whats inside?

Neil_E. said:
First time I've heard of a ridge being worse at the bottom than the top. Maybe the worn big end has resulted in some additional ring loading from piston acceleration as the play is taken up. The bore must be very shiny where the rings fluttered causing wear on the coating. Hard to see how the rings could be "too strong". The end gaps must be large now.

it's just that somewhere along the line they decided to bounce not up and down but AROUND the piston closing and opening the ring gap. is it possible the rings resonate and bounce? i think i'm going to have to send the barrel to langcourt here in the UK and maybe they'll give me a clue?

the ridge at the bottom is quite deep.

could it be the ridge was so strong that the big end took a hammering.

unforgivably i forgot to mention the little end is worn as well.

i just enjoy this type of thing!

regards

Taffy
 
We need to get you a camera so that we can see what you are up to. Your gallery needs updating :)
 
Taff - Can you measure any taper in the bore? What does the ring end gap do from top to bottom?

Is it possible the bottom of the bore is running so cool compared to the top that when the hot rings get down there the bore becomes too tapered and the end gap closes up? Can you see any polishing on the ends of the rings where they might have been butting??
 
neil, eric

the rings have gone:

C .. O ..C . O .C O C

and then TDC. so it all happens with the rod coming in at an angle. piston has been under the wear limit for at least a year. after all it is 7 years old as a racer! it's shagged!

but even the little end is worn!

OK HERE IS ANOTHER ONE FOR YOU!
on the 400 you get the crank, then the balancer and then a hardened steel ring, then the leftside bearing. ok????

well that steel ring is shagged!

it has somehow squeezed and wedged itself under that curved edge to the main bearing?????
it now has a a sharp lip on the side face near the I.D.

so is the ring THAT hard? what forces have drawn it out of shape and under the main bearing? i always torque the crank nut to the correct amount.

dark forces have been at work.

i haven't been able to upload photos for 3-4 years. json has tried everything but it's no go. however, i will try and get some and maybe someone else will host them? PM me an email address.

regards

Taffy
 
Taffy said:
neil, eric

the rings have gone:

C .. O ..C . O .C O C

and then TDC. so it all happens with the rod coming in at an angle. piston has been under the wear limit for at least a year. after all it is 7 years old as a racer! it's shagged!

but even the little end is worn!

OK HERE IS ANOTHER ONE FOR YOU!
on the 400 you get the crank, then the balancer and then a hardened steel ring, then the leftside bearing. ok????

well that steel ring is shagged!

it has somehow squeezed and wedged itself under that curved edge to the main bearing?????
it now has a a sharp lip on the side face near the I.D.

so is the ring THAT hard? what forces have drawn it out of shape and under the main bearing? i always torque the crank nut to the correct amount.

dark forces have been at work.

i haven't been able to upload photos for 3-4 years. json has tried everything but it's no go. however, i will try and get some and maybe someone else will host them? PM me an email address.

regards

Taffy

I think there is going to be some long over time hours to pay for that rebiuld Taffy.
Good luck.

Regards

Sparks.

Bye the way it's 8.26am shouldn't you be at work....
 
ok so 6 minutes over but the journey is 8 yards ok!

ok further kinda clues or little tricks for y'all....

the crank has been running with 1.5mm of axial float. the ring which should have been 3mm wide is 2.5mm below the lip. so instead of being soft metal and CRUSHED into this shape: i think it is worn down to 2.5mm.

even so, it means that i had 1mm of axial float. if i crush the crank to the right it means the crank was central and the 1mm gap should be on the left. the balancer has been rubbing against the crank cheek so perhaps a 1mm washer could have gone in there. i don't know why i have 1mm of float nor why the balancer can rub like this?

on my model, when you tighten the crank gear you aren't drawing the crank left or right you're simply locking the gear? the crank journal is worn and lippy on the left. the crank slips into the inner race too easily! on the right its a fight? so the inner on the left has been too loose and has been rubbing on the crank. it's highly polished and nothing is blued anywhere?

there is no plaay in the mains with the crank refitted?

of course if the left main was TRULY TRULY loose then i would have lost the oil pressure to the big end.......

the little end gudgeon pin is very worn on the left and right and so are the piston bosses but, the little end (and pin) isn't too bad! in the meantime the piston bosses have two very worn marks. they are worn at 10 'o clock and at 2 'o clock inside.

weird!

so imagine the piston from the side. the hole through looks a little like mickey mouses face and his ears! of course those ears are only slight recess' but you get my drift!

the rings have been reaching right down to the cut out in the side of the linar. like right down and touching the edge almost. that close!

so the 117mm rod is out and another way of doing the sherco mod must be found if at all....
 
the crank journal is worn and lippy on the left. the crank slips into the inner race too easily! on the right its a fight? so the inner on the left has been too loose and has been rubbing on the crank. it's highly polished and nothing is blued anywhere?

Have a look in my gallery Taff and you will see a pic of my 650 crank that did exactly as yours has.........
 
Sorry to hear all that Taff, Sounds like your motor has done a lot of work. I recall you saying you had fuel leaking from your carb and diluting your oil, well I recall reading somewhere that that can wear a bore as you have decribed. You should be happy you got 7 years use, well done, now for the total rebuild, should be good with all your inovations. Cheers Spanner.
 
hey don't worry about me! i love it!!! someones nik used to say something about time in the garage..... was that steve?

anyway, those reading at this end of the thread just to say that json has been really decent and treated me like the cripple i am and added five photos to my gallery and the link is in the first post of this thread.

a note about the photos:
if you look at the photo of the barrel taken from the side you can see the DOUBLE INDENTATION of EACH half of the OIL RING - incredible hey!

the barrel at an angle? to see the ripples best try and view the part of the barrel at 6 'o clock for the true ripple effect.

looks like the main spun , supported but couldn't be bothered to keep up with the journal?

thank god she's only a widdle 400.

regards

Taffy
 
I would venture that your "mouse ears" are the result of the forces on the pin when the piston is at the bottom of the bore, where the crank angle is greatest in relationship to the vertical axis of the piston.

It also occurs to me that at that moment, is the period of greatest acceleration and or deceleration on the piston, where the piston comes to a stop then begins to move again.

Further, I would surmise that as the piston wears, this creates more and more lateral stress on the piston pin to keep the piston straight in the bore in regards to the forces that are parallel with the piston pin. The forces that are 90 degrees from the center line of the piston pin are going to be taken up by the piston skirt.

Therefore with those idea's in mind, the time at which the piston is most likely to "rock" in the bore is at times when the piston is under the greatest amount of force, such as the top of the stroke on compression and fuel/mix ignition where the piston is coming to a stop and accelerating at great speed and force, as well as at the bottom where it is stopping and starting. You might have actually been getting piston slap or rattle at the top and bottom of the stroke which may look like ring flutter. The piston may have also been kind of hopping up and down a bit on the top of the exhaust stroke with play in the big end bearing being the culprit there. Further, with piston being worn, and wanting to either rock or tip in the bore, that is probably why you have such a big groove in the bottom of the cylinder, since, like I said earlier that is the point at which the rod angle is the greatest in relationship to the vertical axis of the bore so it is really pushing and pulling on the piston and it's wanting to flip over in the bore.

That's my best guess anyway.
 
Taffy,
are you sure your "mouse ears" arent simply factory machined lubrication slots found in the pin bores of some pistons??
 
Hi Taffy
I hade same factory machined lubrication slot in my -01 FE400 .
But over time it seems that the litte pin vill be slopy or the hole in the pistol
/Palm
 
well they do look perfectly formed! i have to say though that i have never seen them before. lubrication or not they didn't work.

regards

Taffy
 
just got my barrel back today from langcourt and as usual the job was superb. i called the engineer for a report and he explained that husaberg run chrome rings in a nikasil bore which isn't usual. he said that apparently cast iron but i think he meant steel are the alternative.

the reason i have a massive lip is because the nikasil was worn and that the ripples at the top are because they have lost their strength!

i kept trying to get him to call me a cheapskate but he was far too polite!

thats about it. BTW i didn't think there was that much nikasil on the bore to feel that difference.

regards

Taffy
 

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