I do recall seeing a dyno run of bikes (yzf250, I think) with an without the powernow device, it also ran the dyno run at full throttle (typical) and half throttle (this is not typcial on a dyno). Seems to me that power was 2 to 3 hp higher on the half throttle run with the powernow. I see more 125 riders using them (me included) to gain bottom end when using 38 or 39mm carbs for woods use. At 1/4 to 1/2 throttle at under 7,000 rpm, the difference is amazing, but I haven't (and may not) got it running perfect on top.