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Engine knocking sound at low RPM

Joined Dec 2013
10 Posts | 3+
South Africa
Hi all,

I'm totally new to 4T engines, and recently acquired a 2009 FE 450. It had that knocking sound at low rpm, and after a bit of research it all pointed to a faulty cam chain tensioner. I replaced the cam chain tensioner with a new OEM one, and I did the trick of compressing it with two washers on either side. After installing it, upon first start, the noise disappeared. Upon second start, the noise was back. I took the CCT out, reset it again with the two washers, replaced it as per the manual, and same thing. First start fine, second and subsequent starts the noise is back.

Anyone have any ideas what else could be the cause of the noise?
 
Disclaimer: I have NO IDEA! Please take this with a giant grain of salt! Please let me know in no uncertain terms if I'm being stupid!! Just going to throw this out there to get the cogs going, yeah?:

On the DR-Z the automatic cam chain tensioner is said to put unnecessarily high pressure on the cam chain, causing it to wear quicker than it needs to. Manual cam chain tensioners need slightly more attention but can be set a little slacker.

I'm thinking whether it's possible that the automatic tensioner stretches the chain taut at first, and then the overly tight chain then again loosens up by the increased wear of being too tense? (Doesn't really make 100% sense when thinking about it, given that it's "first start ok second start noisy" ... Wear is a function of time but the noise seems to maybe be a function of some internal state of the engine?)

Or! Maybe the automatic tensioner somehow relaxes between the first start and the second? That must be what's happening, right?

I don't know how they look or work on these bikes - is it possible to see at what position they end up at? Externally or by measuring? If it's a measurable quantity, then maybe measure it before first start, between first and second, and then after second start?

It'd be interesting to test with a manual tensioner. You don't happen to have a riding mate or know about someone in the vicinity that has a manual tensioner and would lend it to ya? - If I had one and you were in Höfuðborgarsvæðið, you could try mine :) heheh
 
Hey this post is potentially very useful for me.

Would you say that it's this same sound?:

Video I found just now:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLo530qRm1E

My bike:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RkC_qUFje8

I had always thought that the sound in mine could be the bottom end clattering. Been kind of depressed and broke and haven't done anything about it for almost a year now :) Always meant to take the top end off and check for play ... but if this is the noise you have, and it's caused by the cam chain tensioner, that's BLOODY GREAT NEWS for me!!

so ... Does it sound similar?

edit: p.s., I loooooove the Darth Vader breathing intake noise on these bikes ... argarh so cool
 
Thanks for your inputs Tourist. My bike sounds exactly like the two bikes in the vids. Unfortunately I'll have to order a manual CCT from the US, as nobody seems to stock them locally.

The way I understand the workings of the OEM one is: You compress it with the aid two washers to stop it 2-2.5 mm from being completely compressed. Then you replace in into the cylinder, and tighten the outer nut. With the inner still removed, you use a small screwdriver or something, and click that little button on it, which will cause it to extend and put pressure on the timing chain via that rail. The OEM unit works with oil pressure to extend it while the engine is running. I suspect that after first start, it contracts slightly, and upon second start, there might not be enough oil pressure to extend it again. While a manual CCT might make the noise go away, I think there might be another problem that needs attention.

I spoke to a mechanic at a local KTM shop, and he said it could also be valve clearances and/or not enough engine engine oil. Could also be an oil pressure problem. I'll drain the oil tonight and put fresh oil in just as a last resort for things that I can do myself, thereafter I'll have to load it and take it to the shop.

Man oh man, I really hope its not one of those problems that take 5 months to solve(financially). I had big plans for this baby :killerheadache:
 
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I'll have to order an MCCT to test ...

I think I can build a mental model of how the failure could be isolated to the MCCT. When fully compressed and ready to install, there is tension on a spring isn't there? Which helps the tensioner extend fully?

And then if I understand what I've seen correctly, the tensioners can relax slightly - see video - but then only slightly and will not be helped by the spring to extend to the same position ... ?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK1XtUJ2KbI

(I watched that video in a bar last night, the sound wasn't on, but I think I got the gist of it !)
 
Hi, I have the same bike and i can confirm they knock quite loud normally, when their cold its harder to tell as oil isnt up to temp.

When i picked mine up i thought could be chain tensioner as well, but a loose cam chain is really easy to hear, i know the manual ones make even less noise than the automatics. Big single cylinders make noise, if it was valves, difficult to start and run like **** and valves noise is really obvious again.

sounds like mine tourist, i think a lot of people think they sound strange, it maybe because the engine is facing a different direction so you hear the bottom end of the engine more so?

Tourist, yours doesn't sound like valves, when a valve isn't in spec its fairly obvious from my experience, I first thing ve had valves go and first thing to notice is takes a little longer to start and then a really fast knocking noise is present and gets louder over a very short period of time and then starts to run like ****, power coming off and on.

Put a video if you can gawei


these engines vibrate so go over all engine bolts and the lot on a regular basis.
 
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Hi keyowne.

I will post a vid as soon as I get a chance to fix the oil drain plug that was stripped by the previous owner. I only noticed it this morning when I wanted to drain the oil.

Thanks for all the comments and suggestions so far guys!
 
And then if I understand what I've seen correctly, the tensioners can relax slightly - see video - but then only slightly and will not be helped by the spring to extend to the same position ... ?

Thats the way I understand it as well, seems the oil pressure helps to extend it to the correct position.
 
I've only had it since Saturday, so I have no idea what oil is in the motor at the moment. According to a mechanic at a local KTM shop, it could also be one of the reasons for the sound at low rpm, other than the most common cause, which is the CCT.
 
Hi gawie and Tourist,

I had the exact same noise when I took my engine down for some work. After reassembly it was making such clattering noise at low rev (and low rev only).

I suspected it was the oil pressure that didn't set the CCT properly since it's automatic. What I did to fix mine was, I opened the CCT and clicked on it to reset, then I went for a ride at full throttle, blasting the bike around. And it was all fine*afterwards.

For what it's worth, my problem was fixed by just riding the bike around hard. That was like 3 months ago. I went through one race weekend after that, it still works fine without that clattering sound.

I use 10w60 oil (I live nearer to the equator so it's always hot here) and my bike is at 285 hours with stock CCT.

Just sharing my experience, I have no idea if it helps.
 
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I read on about 10w40 oil resulting in low oil pressure on idle on a 650 husaberg, which could explain why the CCT doesn't get enough pressure.
 
Here's my '05 fe650. I've been concerned about it for some time. I adjusted the tensioner, but it's down to the last 2 notches, and seemed to have no effect on the noise.

Sounds very similar to yours, and only occurs at low rpms, on startup, and shutdown.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ofjMqe8W9Y&feature=youtu.be

Do you think it's the chain slapping about? Time for a new one?

Tks.

Steve
 
If the chain is "slapping" it will probably be rubbing the water passage casting close to the top of the left cover. If that is the case you will likely find aluminum shavings in the oil screen... Time for a new chain. Run the bike, put the blade of a screwdriver on the area you think the sound is from, listen by putting the handle on your ear. You might be able to narrow down your search.
 
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Thanks everyone for all the advice so far!

I will def go for a ride and gas it hard and see what happens to the noise afterwards. Hopefully with the new CCT the noise will go away. I will also make sure to get the correct oil. Currently temperatures range from 15-35*C over here, so I will have to factor that in for my oil choice. I use Shell Rimula(called Rotella in the US) on my '13 300, since that is what Rekluse recommends. Hopefully I can use that on both bikes.
I first have to remove the engine though, because the oil drain plug's head is stripped, and I cannot get into that tight space to use an Easy-out on it. I'm currently doing it in small sections, as it's quite a job to do all in one go.

I'll keep you guys posted.
 
Here's my '05 fe650. I've been concerned about it for some time. I adjusted the tensioner, but it's down to the last 2 notches, and seemed to have no effect on the noise.

Sounds very similar to yours, and only occurs at low rpms, on startup, and shutdown.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ofjMqe8W9Y&feature=youtu.be

Do you think it's the chain slapping about? Time for a new one?

Tks.

Steve
The sound is not the best but I had an issue in 2013 where the bike would make a hell of a noise from the left cover, either on idle or on higher revs. Turned out to be a failing bearing... Not trying to alarm anyone, just my 2 cents.

Here's a video of mine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xzuEBZA0vg
 
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I like your Youtube channel OldMan!
My bike's noise comes more from the top part of the engine, rather than from the ignition cover. It's also only present at low rpms.
 
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OK, so finally the noise is gone.

What a mission. After installing a new CCT, I wanted to change the oil and discovered that the oil drain plug was stripped. There is not enough space between the frame and the engine cases to use an easy-out, so I had to remove the engine, which is quite a mission.

That engine fills up the chassis so much so, that it is impossible to remove all the dirt without at least taking off the tank, and cleaning the engine and wires by hand. When I bought the bike, it looked fairly clean, but upon stripping it, and removing the engine, I could not believe how dirty it was. The first owner rode the bike where there is that super fine dust, which gets in everywhere. You cannot believe what mission it is to clean that dust off the cables and connectors. You basically have to scrub each cable with a toothbrush with an alcohol based solution. I had to use ear buds to clean the connectors, of which I did a pretty crappy job at best. Its just plain impossible to remove all the dust and dirt.

Once the engine was removed, I figured that I might was well check the valve clearances, timing chain and chain rail/guide, as was suggested on this forum and by our local KTM wiseass. When I started removing the cams etc, I thought I might as well check the top end, con rod etc, especially after noticing how dirty the inside of the bike was. So further down the rabbit hole I went. I was really worried that I ended up buying a bike that will cost me more to fix that I paid for it. I don't have much mechanic experience, and this was the first 4T I ever worked on, so it was quite confusing/scary at best of times.The piston ended up being fine, and it was suggested by an experienced mechanic/friend to just replace the cam chain and the piston rings after I took the engine to his place to have a look at it. The CCT rail and guide was fine. The Maccie also said the bottom end was still good. After 170 hours, the valves were bordering on the high end of the tolerance range, so I put larger shimms in as well.

Quite a few stripped bolts and threads here and there, and waiting for parts most of the time, I finally put the bike back together. After quite a struggle with getting the tank back on, and removing the right radiator retaining bolts at least 10 times, the bike was ready to start.

Click click nothing..... My worst nightmare came true. And worst of all, the FI light bulb was done, so I could not even get an error message from it. I checked and checked and checked everything again. Removed all the electrical connectors to make sure the contact cleaner evaporated completely. Checked the spark plug(partially remove radiator again) to make sure it was producing a spark. I then thought I might have messed up one of the connectors, or perhaps broke a wire in the stripping/assembly process. Later that afternoon I was back in the garage, hoping to find the culprit, before I had to resort to taking the bike to the KTM agents. After quite a long time of searching, and nearly cancelling my date for that evening, I found that one of the plugs that connect to the FI unit was not plugged in :-|
Plugged it in, pressed the e-start button and KABOOOOOOM! Followed by thousands more KABOOOMS! The bike was running, and I had my happy ending 5 hours before my date arrived :D
 
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