This is entirely doable. Best now to gather some information and get a feel for what you want. Have you had the bike out on a trail? How did it feel? Have you had the opportunity to compare to other bikes? Let's figure out what's good for you. It would be great information for this project if you could take your FS out with some friends' bikes to swap and compare.
Personally, I'd rather have a bike too stiff on the trails than too soft.
There are lots of things you can do. Let's set gearing aside for now; It's easy to solve IMO (just a question of sprockets). Especially because the 650 has such a broad power band AND a six-speed wide-ratio gearbox. We'll easily find a solution for gearing, whether it's a fixed set of sprockets or different sprockets for trails vs. street. Gearing Commander should help:
Gearing Commander âš™
There are a few different approaches you could take.
- Just ride it as-is.
- Adjust the clickers, see if you can find some good settings for trails vs. street.
- Revalve the suspension. This is wayyyyy easier than people think. At least now that we have good damping simulators. The mechanical job itself is easy.
- Get a set of FE front forks, front brake, brake lever, and wheel and swap that in/out of the clamps. This is a quick swap. You'd be surprised. Easier than changing the front wheel. (I don't know if it's realistic to swap the rear damper back and forth like this. Maybe? I don’t know how quickly that can be done, but I believe it’s more involved so we’d probably leave that off the table.)
The biggest differentiator is the damping curve. This is mandated by the valve stack inside the front and rear dampers. Mostly you change the compression curve to fit the intended use. I’d hazard a guess that the FS’ compression damping is quite high, and probably rather stiff in the low-speed region. Probably stiff in the high-speed too. For trails, I find plenty of high-speed damping is fine, but I could imagine that you’d at least sometimes want a little less compression damping in the low-speed to get the suspension to float over trail trash. By nature the compression dampers mostly affect the low-speed damping, so you can probably get a ways there by just loosening up the compression clickers. If it still feels hard, then I’m 100% confident that you can pull your front forks apart, measure the shim stack on the compression valve, and simulate a new stack that works mostly the same on the street and can be turned to softer on the clickers.
Other aspects are the fork offset which affects front wheel trail which is different between the 17”/17” and 21”/18” wheelsets, and the front brake size. It’s entirely reasonable to find a balanced compromise. Spring stiffness doesn’t really matter that much. This tells you why:
Spring Rate Selection … basically with a stiffer spring the suspension can act faster and will actually feel PLUSHER if valving is right. At the crazy stiff end you start running into issues with rebound damping if you take compression damping way out, but it’s solvable.
But start by get that bike on the trails and see how you like it