My two cents worth here...........
Courtesy of Dirt Rider on line we have the image below, and this will help clear up a few things for those reading this thread since a picture is worth a thousand words.
As you can see, decreasing the amount of off set INCREASES the amount of trail or caster. This also INCREASES the amount of weight on the front wheel, as the wheel base is now shortened a bit as Taffy pointed out. So, what we end up with when INCREASE the offset/trail is a front end with more weight on it, and it wants to go straighter. What we also end up with, is more weight on the rear of the bike since the overall wheel base has been shortened. This has a knock on effect in how much the fork is compressing with a given fork spring strength. Follow? And the same is true for the rear, the rear is also going to settle more with this change, with a given shock spring. It's simple physics. Again as Taffy has pointed out.
So, by increasing the offset, you are lengthening the overall wheel base, and decreasing the amount of trail/caster, and you are also effectively INCREASING the fork and shock spring rate since you are "increasing the arm" as I believe Taffy put it. Again, basic physics. . This will make for a lighter feeling front end that wants to turn more easily, and make it less stable due the decrease in caster. When most people think about stability, they think high speed, this is not the case though. Stability can be applied to low speed as well, think tree roots and rocks, and the self righting ability of a given amount of caster or trail.
So, if one considers the proportional difference between the rear shock strength/and weight bias as compared to the front spring strength/weight bias. I think you would see a greater amount of weight bias onto the front end with this change, although at the same time, having less weight on the front due to the increase in overall wheel base, and the proportional strength of the rear shock spring as compared to the fork springs.
What does all this mean? Well, to put it in basic terms, without changing anything else, just the offset, one has robbed peter to pay paul. You cannot get around having the basic suspension set up, otherwise one is just fiddling about and making compromises. The whole reason the front is not biting correctly with the 19's is that the rear spring on one's bike is not the correct rate, or has too much sag, and as Taffy pointed out, is not putting enough weight bias forward. Everything has to be close in terms of balance to begin with, or changes that are made to the fork height, amount of preload on the springs etc is not going to work, because the existing set up is outside of the influence of these changes. Sure you might feel a difference, but then there is something else that is not right once that change is made.
For example, if you have a shock spring that is too soft, and you try and put in more preload to get enough weight on the front so it will turn, more than likely the static measurement will be off, even if the rider sag is within limits, and the ride will be harsh in the rear, and the bike still will not work properly as the static ride height will be off.
So you end up chasing your tail making clicker adjustments to soften the initial ride, and increase the rebound damping on the rear to calm down the kicking you are now having because of all the pre load you have on the spring. And at the same time, while your bike now might work better under load in the corners, it will want to tuck when you're off the gas b/c too much weight is now forward, or it may want to over steer in the rear. This set up will also make it a bit of a handful as you transition from open to close throttle, or from closed to open throttle in the turns, as the too soft spring will tend to compress too much with your weight on it when you add the torque of the motor, or inversely when you chop the throttle mid corner and all that weight gets shifted forward.
That's why it is imperative to have the right springs, and the right type of rear spring, and the right valving for your riding conditions and ability. It is, as mentioned before a balancing act.
If the 22's have given you handling nirvana then more power to you! And I'm happy for you-really I am. I just wanted you all to consider what is happening when you make changes to the offset. The more offset you run the less trail, and the less stable the bike will be, and the quicker it will turn provided you have enough weight on the front wheel.
I'm still running my 19's, and have had my suspension re valved and sprung for my ability, Weight, and riding area. All I have done since I got my suspension back from my tuner is take 1mm or 1 turn of preload out of the rear, and raised the forks 5mm. For riding in the mountains, I take 5 clicks of low speed compression out of the forks and the shock, that's it. It is super stable at high speed, and will still turn on a dime. It is so stable in fact, that I have turned my steering damper low speed adjustment off, and reduced the damping sweep to the minimum.
And as my suspension tuner tells me after he sets my bike up-just go ride the bike.
Viking-your point is well taken. As far as the 24's go, those guys on the factory team are on another dimensional plane. How much do you weigh, what springs are you running, and have you had your bike re valved?
Accompanying article:
http://www.dirtrider.com/tech/141_0908_ ... index.html