Actually, the 7 cylinder radial engine the original Harley V-twin was based on is naturally balanced similar to the opposing cylinders of the BMW twin. It's just when you remove the other 5 cylinders, it becomes a very unbalanced engine. Why Harley didn't adopt a more balanced configuration early-on like other V-twin makers is a bit of a mystery. I don't know for sure, but I think Harley did away with the one piece rod and single journal then put an angle in the rod journals with the Evolution engine. I think the Honda Transalp engine is the most interesting. It uses an odd combination of cylinder and rod journal angles to achieve the most balancable V-twin engine. That's Honda for you.
Excellent article and very interesting. Thanks for that.
- Craig