you mean the little vacuum operated fuel pump that pumps fuel from the low side of the tank to the high side of the tank on the older fe models?
you could test it with a vacuum guage, the one that comes out the middle that attaches to the intake should hold a vacuum, the other two should hold vacuum or pressure in one directiononly, ex: the lower one will hold a vaccum but will release pressure, the upper will hold pressure but not hold vacuum..... if you take it apart it becomes evident how it works but you my need a new diaphram if you do that and you tear the old one.